Cultures 2 German Site

Cultures2GermanSiteThe DSMZ is one of the largest biological ressource centers worldwide. Find out more about our buyodiversity in our catalogues. Wir freuen uns, dass ihr hier seid We hope you will explore the various features our site has to offer. Log on and create a dynamic member profile, collaborate on. Download free fonts for over 40 foreign languages, with information on keyboard layouts, bilingual keyboards. UU-848x566.jpg' alt='Cultures 2 German Site' title='Cultures 2 German Site' />Germany Fights Population Drop The New York Times. Germany, however, an island of prosperity, is spending heavily to find ways out of the doom and gloom predictions, and it would seem ideally placed to show the Continent the way. FC/9/9/1/3/9200000012853199.jpg' alt='Cultures 2 German Site' title='Cultures 2 German Site' />Culture k l t r is the social behavior and norms found in human societies. Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the. B2Z1Z9BdU/0.jpg' alt='Cultures 2 German Site' title='Cultures 2 German Site' />So far, though, even while spending 2. Germany has proved only how hard it can be. That is in part because the solution lies in remaking values, customs and attitudes in a country that has a troubled history with accepting immigrants and where working women with children are still tagged with the label raven mothers, implying neglectfulness. If Germany is to avoid a major labor shortage, experts say, it will have to find ways to keep older workers in their jobs, after decades of pushing them toward early retirement, and it will have to attract immigrants and make them feel welcome enough to make a life here. It will also need to get more women into the work force while at the same time encouraging them to have more children, a difficult change for a country that has long glorified stay at home mothers. There is little doubt about the urgency of the crisis for Europe. Several recent studies show that historically high unemployment rates in excess of 5. Greece, Italy and Spain are further discouraging young people from having children. According to the European Union, the total number of live births in 3. European countries fell by 3. In 1. 96. 0 about 7. European countries. Even before those trends were detected, many countries in Europe were expected to shrink by 2. Latvia and Bulgaria, even more than Germany. And the proportion of elderly will become burdensome. There are about four workers for every pensioner in the European Union. By 2. 06. 0, the average will drop to two, according to the European Unions 2. Some experts worry that Germany has already waited too long to tackle the issue. But others say that is too pessimistic. In any case, in Germany the issue is front and center now. Large families began to go out of fashion in what was then West Germany in the 1. Other countries followed, but not all. There is a band of fertility in Europe, stretching from France to Britain and the Scandinavian countries, helped along by immigrants and social services that support working women. Raising fertility levels in Germany has not proved easy. Critics say the country has accomplished very little in throwing money at families in a system of benefits and tax breaks that includes allowances for children and stay at home mothers, and a tax break for married couples. Demographers say that a far better investment would be to support women juggling motherhood and careers by expanding day care and after school programs. They say recent data show that growth in fertility is more likely to come from them. If you look closely at the numbers, what you see is the higher the gender equality, the higher the birthrate, said Reiner Klingholz of the Berlin Institute for Population and Development. But undoing years of subsidies for traditional households is difficult. Touching those is political suicide, said Michaela Kreyenfeld of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany. In the meantime, mothers trying to work here face obstacles that discourage large families. Though Germany recently enacted a law guaranteeing day care for all children over 1. Further, many schools let out at noon, and there are few after school programs. Melanie Vogel, 3. Bonn, found that trying to blend work and motherhood was so lonely, dispiriting and expensive that she decided to have one child. None of her friends worked full time, her mother in law made clear she disapproved, and so did clients in the job fair company she runs with her husband. Before my son was born, I was Melanie, a working businesswoman, Mrs. Vogel said. But after my son was born, to a lot of people, I was just a mother. Many working mothers find themselves quickly pushed into poorly paid mini jobs perhaps 1. More than four million working women in Germany, about a quarter of the female work force, hold such jobs. Another way to adjust to the population decline is to get older workers to postpone retirement. The German government is raising the retirement age incrementally to 6. The share of people ages 5. Volkswagen has redesigned its assembly line to ease the bending and overhead work that put excessive strain on workers bodies. About three years ago, they began using reclining swivel seats that provide back support even for hard to reach spots in the automobiles they are building, and the installation of heavy parts like wheels and front ends is now often fully automated. Other companies are offering flexible hours to appeal to older workers. Hans Driescher, a physicist trained in the former East, is 7. German Aerospace Center almost a decade after he reached the mandatory retirement age. He started out working 5. He spends the summer in his garden and works the rest of the year. With high unemployment rates across most of Southern and Eastern Europe, Germany is in a good position to increase its labor pool by plucking the best and the brightest from its neighbors, and it has begun to do so. Yet, with hundreds of thousands of skilled jobs unfilled, some executives believe Germany should change its immigration laws and accept foreign credentials to compete for workers with other aging countries. Germanys experience with integrating foreign workers in the past, particularly the countrys large Turkish minority, has proved difficult, and many government officials and business leaders are examining Germanys culture, eager to do what it takes to be hospitable. But whether they will succeed is unclear. A recent study found that more than half the Greeks and Spaniards who came to Germany left within a year. Many arrivals are young and highly qualified and see a global market for their skills. And many, given the opportunity, will probably go home, experts say. Immigration in general has become more temporary, and moving across borders in Europe is especially easy. I think the answer is that we need to look outside Europe, Dr. Klingholz said. Continue reading the main story. Culture of Syria history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family. Countries and Their Cultures. Sa Th. Culture of Syria. Orientation. Identification. Syria is the name that was given to the region by the Greeks and Romans. Babylonian. Arabs traditionally referred to Syria and a large, vaguely defined. Syria, or Damascus. Arabs. That name still is used to refer to the. Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and the West Bank and has. Arab unity. Location and Geography. Syria borders Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Israel and Jordan to. Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. It is 7. 1,0. 00. One third of the land is. The terrain is mostly desert, and. There is little wildlife. Remote areas have wolves, hyenas, and foxes the. Most of the population is. Mediterranean. Damascus, the capital and the largest city, is located at the foot of the. Anti Lebanon Mountains along the small Barada River. It has a favorable. Inland of this area is a range of limestone mountains, the. Jabal al Nusayriya. The Gharb Depression, a dry but fertile valley, lies. The Euphrates River. Syria, supplying more than 8. There are two natural lakes Arram. Golan Heights and Daraa along. Jordanian border. There are several artificial lakes created by dams. Most of the country has a. What little. rain there is falls in the winter, mainly along the coast. Demography. The population in 2. Israeli occupied Golan Heights, of whom 1. Arabs and. 1. 7,0. Israelis. The country is 9. Arab. Kurds are. estimated to constitute between 3 and 9 percent of the population. Also. represented are Turks Armenians, most of whom fled Turkey between 1. Circassians, Assyrians, and Jews. The. Bedoins are Arabs, but form a distinct group. They were originally. Linguistic Affiliation. Arabic is the official language, and 9. The Syrian dialect is very similar to Jordanian and Egyptian and. Modern Standard Arabic, the standardized form used in. Arab world. Kurdish, Armenian, and. Circassian also are spoken. Kurdish is spoken mostly in the northeast, but. Some ancient languages are still spoken in parts of the country. Maalua, Aramaic, and Syriac. As a result of colonial influence. French and English French in particular are understood and used in. Symbolism. The coat of arms displays a hawk, which is the emblem of Muhammad, the. Islamic faith. The flag consists of three horizontal. In the. white section are two green stars, symbolizing Islam. Syria. History and Ethnic Relations. Emergence of the Nation. The modern day nation emerged from. Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon. Between. 2. 70. 0 and 2. Ebla kingdom. Later, the countrys. Phoenician trading posts. It was conquered by the Persians around 5. Greeks in 3. 33. The Romans took over in 6. Palmyra whose remains still stand in the. Muslim Arabs conquered Damascus in 6. Beginning in 1. 09. Syria was a target of the Crusades, but the Arabs. Christian invaders. The Turkish Ottoman Empire. That era. came to an end in 1. World War I, when the French took. Syria and Lebanon. The French drew a straight line border to. British ruled Transjordan. Syria had. experienced a brief period of independence from 1. French rule, which ignored the will of the people and. There was a brief insurrection in. French put down by bombing Damascus. Syria held its first parliamentary elections in 1. All the candidates. Military Aircraft Fs2004 on this page. French, but once elected, they declined the. France had proposed for the country. Anti French sentiment. France turned over control of the Syrian province of. Alexandretta to Turkey. It was exacerbated by the promise of independence. After. independence, civilian rule was short lived, and the early 1. Syria formed the United Arab Republic. Egypt in 1. 95. 8. This represented an effort to keep the Arab states. Israel, but it disintegrated in 1. Syria came. to resent the concentration of power in Egypt. The disbanding was followed. The situation was worsened by the Six. Day War against Israel in 1. Black September disagreement with. Jordan in 1. 97. 0. Hafez al Assad, the leader of a radical wing of the Arab Socialist party. Baath, seized control in 1. He cracked down hard on dissent and in. Muslim Brotherhood opposition. However, his tight reined rule averted the civil war and. Middle Eastern countries such as Lebanon. In 1. 99. 2, he won his fourth consecutive bid for election with 9. During the Gulf War in the early 1. Iraq coalition, thus winning the approval of the. United States and removing itself from the United States. Hafez al Assad died in June 2. The younger of his two sons, Bashar. National Identity. Syrians tend to identify primarily with their religious group or sect. Sunni Muslim, this creates a. Modern day Syria is in part the result. Product Key 3Ds Max 2011 64 Bit here. French in 1. 92. 0, and there is still a. Arab sympathy that defines national identity beyond the current. The current map was also redrawn in 1. Israel took the. Golan Heights, a previously Syrian territory, and the national identity is. Ethnic Relations. Syria is ethnically fairly homogeneous 8. Arab. Religious differences are tolerated, and minorities tend to retain. The Alawite Muslims. Latakia. The Druze, a. Jebel Druze, are. The Ismailis are an even smaller sect, that. Asia. The Armenians from Turkey are Christian. The Kurds are. Muslim but have a distinct culture and language, for which they have been. Middle East. The Circassians, who are Muslim. Russian origin and generally have fair hair and skin. The nomadic. Beduoin lead a lifestyle that keeps them largely separated from the rest. Another group that remains on the. Palestinian refugees, who left their homeland in 1. Israel. Urbanism, Architecture, and the Use of Space. The focal point of any Middle Eastern city is the. Traditionally, the. Today, this system has been largely replaced by divisions along. Damascus is an ancient city, and along with Aleppo, one of the oldest. The Great Omayyad Mosque. Islam, is one of its oldest and most. It formerly served as a Byzantine church honoring Saint. John the Baptist and was constructed on the site of an old temple to. Islamic gods. The walls are lined with marble and overlaid with golden. Six hundred gold lamps hang from the ceiling. The city is home to. These. structures are located in the area called the Old City. Damascus is also a. Aleppo, although smaller, is equally ancient. It is geographically. Today Aleppo is the nations second largest. It engages in silk weaving and. Other cities include Latakia, the countrys main port. Homs and Tartus, both of which have oil refineries. In villages, houses present a closed front to the outside world. They are small, usually with. Traditional rural houses in the northwest are mud structures that are. In the south and east, most houses are made of. The nomadic Bedouin, who live mainly in the south and east, sleep. In 1. 96. 0, 3. 0 percent of the population lived in cities in 1. Most of this growth has been concentrated in Damascus. The rapid spread of. Many older. buildings have been taken down to make room for roads and newer. The outskirts of the city have become overrun with quickly and. Food and Economy. Food in Daily Life. Wheat is the main crop and one of the staple foods. Vegetables, fruits. Lamb is popular, but most people cannot. Islam proscribes the consumption of. In middle class and wealthier homes, meals are like those eaten. Middle Eastern countries roast or grilled chicken or lamb with. A. mezzeh. is a midday meal composed of up to twenty or thirty small dishes. These. dishes can include. Olives, lemon. parsley, onion, and garlic are used for flavoring. Popular fruits that are.